What Is Dincel? A Guide to Permanent Formwork Systems

Published on:

October 25, 2026

Braced Dincel permanent formwork walls on a Melbourne site before concrete placement

Dincel is a permanent polymer formwork system used to construct reinforced concrete walls. Hollow interlocking panels are assembled on site, reinforcement is added where required, and the panels are filled with concrete. Unlike temporary formwork, the polymer shell remains around the concrete after the pour.

Dincel can be used for basement walls, retaining walls, structural walls, lift and stair cores, boundary walls, pool walls and other concrete structures where permanent formwork suits the design.

What Does Dincel Mean in Construction?

In construction, Dincel refers to a proprietary permanent formwork system used to shape reinforced concrete walls.

The panels create the wall profile and remain in place after the concrete has been poured and cured.

That means the completed wall consists of:

  • a concrete core
  • reinforcement where specified
  • the permanent Dincel polymer shell

The formwork is therefore part of the finished wall rather than something that is removed after construction.

Question

Answer

What is Dincel?

A permanent polymer formwork system

What fills the panels?

Concrete

Is reinforcement used?

Yes, where required by the structural design

Is the formwork removed?

No

Is Dincel structural?

It can form structural reinforced concrete walls

Where is it used?

Basements, retaining walls, structural walls, cores, pools and boundary walls

Is Dincel Formwork or a Concrete Wall?

Dincel permanent formwork panels with reinforcement before concrete placement

Dincel is the permanent formwork used to create the wall, while the completed structural element is a concrete wall.

The distinction is important.

The polymer panels themselves do not replace the structural role of the concrete and steel reinforcement. Instead, they form the shape of the wall, remain around the concrete, and become part of the finished wall system.

So when someone refers to a "Dincel wall", they are usually referring to the complete wall assembly rather than the polymer panels alone.

What Is Permanent Formwork?

Permanent formwork is a system that stays in place after the concrete has been poured.

Conventional formwork is usually temporary. Timber, steel, aluminium or other formwork systems are assembled around the structural element, concrete is placed inside them, and the formwork is stripped away after the concrete has gained enough strength.

Permanent formwork follows a different process.

The formwork:

  • creates the required shape
  • contains the wet concrete
  • remains attached to or around the concrete permanently

This can remove the separate formwork-stripping stage from the construction sequence.

Dincel is one example of permanent formwork used for wall construction.

How Does the Dincel System Work?

The overall process is relatively straightforward.

1. The Wall Is Set Out

The exact position, dimensions and alignment of the wall are established from the project drawings.

2. The Dincel Panels Are Installed

The panels are connected to create the required wall shape.

Different panel profiles, corners and accessories can be used depending on the design.

3. Reinforcement Is Added

Steel reinforcement is installed according to the structural engineer's requirements.

The amount and position of reinforcement depend on what the wall needs to do.

4. Openings and Penetrations Are Prepared

Doors, windows, service penetrations and structural openings are coordinated before the pour.

5. The Wall Is Braced

The panels are supported so they remain correctly aligned during concrete placement.

6. Concrete Is Placed Inside the Panels

Concrete is pumped or placed into the wall according to the project specification.

7. The Polymer Shell Remains

After the concrete has cured, the Dincel panels remain permanently in place.

For a more detailed look at structural applications, Dincel structural walling explains how the system is used for basements, retaining structures and other reinforced concrete walls.

What Is Inside a Dincel Wall?

Dincel permanent formwork panels being assembled before concrete placement

A completed Dincel wall contains three main components:

Concrete

Concrete forms the main structural core of the wall.

Reinforcement

Steel reinforcement is included according to the structural design.

The reinforcement may vary depending on:

  • wall height
  • wall thickness
  • vertical loads
  • lateral loads
  • retaining pressure
  • wall openings
  • slab connections
  • footing design

Permanent Polymer Formwork

The Dincel shell remains around the wall after the concrete has been placed.

This differs from conventional temporary formwork, which is removed.

What Is Dincel Used For?

Dincel can be used for a wide range of reinforced concrete wall applications.

Application

Typical Role

Basement walls

Structural and retaining walls below ground

Retaining walls

Walls resisting soil and lateral pressure

Load-bearing walls

Supporting structural loads

Lift cores

Vertical reinforced concrete wall systems

Stair cores

Structural circulation cores

Boundary walls

Concrete walls close to property boundaries

Pool walls

Reinforced concrete pool structures

Planter walls

Retaining and containment structures

Façade walls

External concrete wall applications

Tanks

Concrete containment structures

The suitability of Dincel still depends on the structural design, waterproofing requirements, access and construction method.

What Dincel Wall Profiles Are Available?

Dincel currently offers several wall profiles designed for different structural requirements.

These include:

  • 110 mm
  • 155 mm
  • 200 mm
  • 275 mm

The correct profile is not chosen simply because one wall is taller than another.

Selection can depend on:

  • structural loads
  • reinforcement requirements
  • fire performance
  • retaining pressure
  • acoustic requirements
  • wall application
  • project design

The structural engineer or project designer should specify the appropriate profile.

What Are the Main Benefits of Dincel?

Dincel can provide several practical construction benefits where the system suits the project.

The Formwork Stays in Place

Because the polymer shell is permanent, there is no separate stripping stage for the wall panels.

This can simplify construction sequencing.

Lightweight Panel Handling

The panels are relatively lightweight before concrete placement, making individual components easier to move and position around the site.

Useful for Restricted Sites

Permanent formwork can be especially useful where access outside the completed wall is limited.

This can apply to:

  • basement walls
  • boundary walls
  • narrow sites
  • retaining structures

Suitable for Structural Concrete Walls

Dincel can form part of a reinforced concrete wall system where the concrete and reinforcement are engineered for the required loads.

Urban Pour also builds in-situ concrete walls, which use conventional cast-in-place concrete construction and may be more suitable where project geometry or finish requirements favour traditional formwork.

Permanent Polymer Skin

The polymer remains around the finished wall and can contribute to the overall water-resistant wall system.

This can be useful for below-ground applications when combined with correct junction, drainage and waterproofing detailing.

What Are the Limitations of Dincel?

Dincel permanent formwork installed for a basement wall on a restricted site

Permanent formwork is not automatically the best solution for every project.

Important considerations include:

The Design Must Suit the System

Wall dimensions, reinforcement, openings and connections need to work with the selected formwork system.

Penetrations Need Early Coordination

Services and structural openings should be planned before the concrete pour.

Late changes can be more difficult once the wall is filled.

Structural Engineering Is Still Required

Dincel does not remove the need for engineering.

The concrete, reinforcement, wall profile, footings and connections must still be designed for the actual project loads.

Waterproofing Still Requires Detailing

The polymer shell can contribute to water resistance, but junctions, penetrations and other interfaces still require proper waterproofing design.

Concrete Placement Must Be Controlled

The wall needs to be filled using the correct concrete specification and placement method.

Dincel vs Conventional Formwork

Both systems can be used to create reinforced concrete walls.

The key difference is whether the formwork remains after the concrete has been poured.

Factor

Dincel

Conventional Formwork

Formwork type

Permanent polymer panels

Temporary formwork

Removed after pour

No

Usually

Structural material

Reinforced concrete

Reinforced concrete

Wall skin

Polymer remains

Formwork removed

Formwork stripping

Not required

Usually required

Restricted access

Can be advantageous

Can be more difficult where stripping access is limited

Engineering

Project-specific

Project-specific

Openings and penetrations

Must be coordinated before pour

Also require coordination

Neither system is automatically better.

The right choice depends on:

  • structural design
  • wall geometry
  • access
  • waterproofing requirements
  • finish requirements
  • cost
  • construction sequence

Is Dincel Waterproof?

Dincel is designed to provide a permanent polymer skin around the concrete wall and the manufacturer reports waterproof testing of its panel joints.

However, no below-ground structure should rely on the wall panels alone.

Water can enter at:

  • wall-to-footing junctions
  • wall-to-slab junctions
  • service penetrations
  • construction joints
  • openings
  • material transitions

Drainage and groundwater also need to be managed.

For basement projects, the waterproofing system should therefore address the complete structure.

Is Dincel Load Bearing?

Dincel can be used to construct load-bearing walls where the wall has been properly engineered.

The structural capacity comes from the complete wall system, including:

  • concrete
  • reinforcement
  • wall thickness
  • connections
  • footing design

The polymer panels do not independently provide the full structural capacity of the wall.

Can Dincel Be Used for Retaining Walls?

Yes.

Dincel can be used as permanent formwork for reinforced concrete retaining walls.

A retaining wall still needs to be designed for:

  • soil pressure
  • groundwater
  • surcharge loads
  • wall height
  • footing conditions
  • reinforcement
  • drainage

For retaining applications, the structure should be designed as a complete wall-and-footing system.

Can Dincel Be Used for Basement Walls?

Yes.

Basement walls are one of the most common applications for permanent formwork systems.

Dincel can be useful where:

  • excavation access is limited
  • the wall sits near a boundary
  • formwork stripping would be difficult
  • the wall also retains surrounding soil

During residential basement construction, the Dincel walls need to coordinate with footings, slabs, drainage, reinforcement and waterproofing.

Does Dincel Need Reinforcement?

Dincel permanent formwork used for basement walls on a Melbourne project

Dincel walls can require steel reinforcement depending on their structural role.

The reinforcement arrangement is determined by the engineer.

Factors that influence reinforcement include:

  • wall height
  • loads from floors and roofs
  • retaining pressure
  • wall thickness
  • openings
  • footing connections
  • slab connections
  • wind and other lateral loads

A basement wall and an internal non-retaining wall may therefore have very different reinforcement requirements.

Does Dincel Need a Structural Engineer?

For structural applications, yes.

The engineer may need to specify:

  • Dincel profile
  • wall thickness
  • reinforcement
  • concrete strength
  • footing connections
  • wall-to-slab connections
  • construction joints
  • retaining loads

Dincel should be treated as part of an engineered structural system rather than as a standalone wall product.

When Should Dincel Be Considered?

Dincel may be worth considering when:

  • access is restricted
  • walls sit close to boundaries
  • the project involves basement construction
  • retaining walls are required
  • permanent formwork can simplify sequencing
  • repeated wall sections are involved

It may not be the best option where:

  • the geometry is highly irregular
  • architectural finish requirements favour another method
  • conventional formwork is more practical
  • the structural design is better suited to another wall system

The final choice should be based on the complete project rather than the product alone.

Planning a Dincel Project in Melbourne?

Dincel is one option for creating reinforced concrete walls using permanent formwork.

Its suitability depends on the structural design, wall application, access, waterproofing requirements and how the wall connects to the rest of the building.

Urban Pour works across structural concrete, basement construction, excavation and reinforced wall systems, allowing Dincel to be assessed as part of the complete structure rather than as an isolated product.

For projects involving basements, retaining walls or other structural concrete elements, the architectural and structural drawings provide the best starting point for assessing whether Dincel is appropriate.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Dincel made from?

Dincel uses proprietary polymer panels that remain around the concrete after the wall is poured.

2. Is Dincel filled with concrete?

Yes. The hollow panels are filled with concrete during construction.

3. Is Dincel permanent formwork?

Yes. The panels remain in place after the concrete has cured.

4. Is Dincel structural?

Dincel can be used to form structural reinforced concrete walls when properly engineered.

5. Is Dincel waterproof?

The polymer system contributes to water resistance, but junctions, penetrations, drainage and other waterproofing details still need proper design.

6. Can Dincel be used underground?

Yes. It can be used for basement and retaining-wall applications where appropriately designed.

7. What is the difference between Dincel and conventional formwork?

Dincel remains permanently around the concrete, while conventional formwork is generally removed after the concrete has gained sufficient strength.